Volume 3, Issue 4 (Winter 2017)
J Educ Community Health 2017, 3(4): 16-23 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Eskandari Z, Bashirian S, Barati M, Soltanian A R, Hazavehi S M M. The Effect of Educational Program Based on the Health Belief Model on Brucellosis Preventive Behaviors among Traditional Ranchers in Rural Areas of Hamadan Province. J Educ Community Health. 2017; 3 (4) :16-23
URL: http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-176-en.html
URL: http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-176-en.html
Zahra Eskandari 1, Saeed Bashirian 2, Majid Barati 2 
, Ali Reza Soltanian 3, Sayed Mohamad Mahdi Hazavehi * 4
, Ali Reza Soltanian 3, Sayed Mohamad Mahdi Hazavehi * 4
1- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
2- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
3- Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, school of public health
4- Research Center for Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. , hazavehei@umsha.ac.ir
2- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
3- Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, school of public health
4- Research Center for Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. , hazavehei@umsha.ac.ir
Abstract: (3511 Views)
Background and Objectives: Training brucellosis preventive behaviors is mandatory to reduce the incidence of this disease in at-risk groups. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an educational program based on Health Belief Model (HBM) on brucellosis preventive behaviors among traditional ranchers in rural areas of Hamadan Province, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This interventional study was performed with a pretest-posttest design and a control group in 2016. The participants were traditional ranchers of the villages of Hamadan Province, who are identified at high risk for brucellosis. In this study, 70 ranchers were randomly selected and divided into experimental and control groups. The data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of demographic information, knowledge, behavior checklist, and HBM constructs. The experimental group received the educational intervention during 4 sessions with film screening and the use of video and text messages. Data was analyzed using chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, independent t-test, and paired t-test in SPSS.
Results: After the intervention, the mean scores of knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived self-efficacy, and cues to action and prevention of brucellosis in the experimental group had significantly increased in comparison to the control group (P<0.001).
Conclusions: Results of this study showed that the educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model could promote brucellosis preventive behaviors among traditional ranchers.
Materials and Methods: This interventional study was performed with a pretest-posttest design and a control group in 2016. The participants were traditional ranchers of the villages of Hamadan Province, who are identified at high risk for brucellosis. In this study, 70 ranchers were randomly selected and divided into experimental and control groups. The data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of demographic information, knowledge, behavior checklist, and HBM constructs. The experimental group received the educational intervention during 4 sessions with film screening and the use of video and text messages. Data was analyzed using chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, independent t-test, and paired t-test in SPSS.
Results: After the intervention, the mean scores of knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived self-efficacy, and cues to action and prevention of brucellosis in the experimental group had significantly increased in comparison to the control group (P<0.001).
Conclusions: Results of this study showed that the educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model could promote brucellosis preventive behaviors among traditional ranchers.
Type of Study: Research Article |
Subject:
Social Determinants of Health
Received: 2016/05/23 | Accepted: 2016/11/10
Received: 2016/05/23 | Accepted: 2016/11/10
References
1. Guidance on brucellosis control for all the people. Ministry of health and medical education health deputy. Tehran: Center of Diseases and Prevention; 2013. [Persian]
2. National guidance for brucellosis control. Ministry of health and medical education health deputy. Tehran: Center of Diseases and Prevention; 2009. [Persian]
3. Mostafavi E, Asmand M. Trend of brucellosis in Iran from 1991 to 2008. Iran J Epidemiol. 2012;8(1):94-101.
4. Hasani J, Khorshidi A, Salehiniya H, Khazaie S, Mohammadian M, Mohammadian HA. Associated factors of delayed detection for brucellosis on northwestern Iran. Iran J Infect Dis Trop Med. 2015;20(70):15-23. [Persian]
5. Hasibi M, Jafari S, Mortazavi H, Asadollahi M, Eamaeeli Djavid G. Determination of the accuracy and optimal cut-off point for ELISA test in diagnosis of human brucellosis in Iran. Acta Med Iran. 2013;51(10):687-92. [PubMed]
6. Tabatabaie M, Zahraei M, Ahmadnia H, Ghotbi M, Rahimi F. Principals of disease prevention and surveillance. Tehran: Roohe Ghalam; 2008. [Persian]
7. Guidance on brucellosis control for health officers. Ministry of health and medical education health deputy. Tehran: Center of Diseases and Prevention; 2013. [Persian]
8. Babaei V, Garmaroodi G, Batebi A, Alipour D, Shahbaz M, Babazadeh T. The effectiveness of an educational intervention based on the health belief model in the empowerment of stockbreeders against high-risk behaviors associated with brucellosis. J Educ Community Health. 2014;1(3):12-9. [Persian] [DOI]
9. Javaheri J, Noree A. Assessment of the health education to brucellosis control and prevention in Khomein city. National Congress of Brucellosis in Iran, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran; 2009. P. 62. [Persian]
10. Khanian HR, Hashemian AH. Effect of training on preventive behavior of brucellosis. Iran J Health Educ Health Prom. 2013;1(3):15-22. [Persian]
11. Barati M, Niknami S, Hidarnia A, Allahverdipour H. Predictors of tobacco smoking in male adolescents in Hamadan based on the theory of planned behavior. J Educ Community Health. 2014;1(3):28-37.
12. Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health behavior and health education: theory, research and practice. 4th ed. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons; 2008. P. 67-92.
13. Díeza JG, Coelho AC. An evaluation of cattle farmers’ knowledge of bovine brucellosis in northeastPortugal. J Infect Public Health. 2013;6(5):363-9. [DOI] [PubMed]
14. Kansiime C, Mugisha A, Makumbi F, Mugisha S, Rwego IB, Sempa J, et al. Knowledge and perceptions of brucellosis in the pastoral communities adjacent to Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:242. [DOI] [PubMed]
15. Ghofranipour F. Use of health belief model on in prevention of brucelloss in Shahrekord City in Iran. J Daneshvar Med. 1997;15:23-8. [Persian]
16. Karimy M, Montazeri A, Araban M. The effect of an educational program based on health belief model on the empowerment of rural women in prevention of brucellosis. Arak Med Univ J. 2012;14(4):85-94. [Persian]
17. Sharifirad GR, Mohebi S, Matlabi M, Shahsiah M. Effectiveness of nutrition education program based on health belief model compared with traditional training on the recommended weight gain during pregnancy. Health Syst Res. 2010;6(3):480-9. [Persian]
18. Vakili MM, Hidarnia AR, Niknami SH, Mousavinasab SN. Effect of communication skills training on health belief model constructs about AIDS in Zanjan health volunteers (2010-11). Zanjan Univ Med Sci. 2011;19(77):78-93. [Persian]
19. Zinat MF, Sharifirad G, Jalilian F, Mirzaei AM, Aghaei A, Ahmadi JT. Effectiveness of educational programs to promote nutritional knowledge in type II diabetes patients based on health belief model. Health Syst Res. 2014;9(4):412-20. [Persian]
20. Moeini B, Hazavehi MM, Taheri M, Roshanaei G. The effect of educational program on mother's child (6 to 9 month age) for reducing growth failure in Hamadan: applying Health Belief Model (HBM). Jundishapur J Health Sci. 2013;5(2):129-40.
21. Fekrizadeh Z, Khorsandi M, Roozbahani N, Tabaraie Y. A survey on health beliefs relation with self-care practice among the elderly hypertension in Iran (2013). Bull Environ Pharmacol Life Sci. 2014;3:189-96.
22. Hambolu D, Freeman G, Taddese H. Predictors of bovine TB risk behavior amongst meat handlers in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study guided by the health belief model. PloS One. 2013;8(2):e56091. [DOI] [PubMed]
23. Vazini H, Barati M. The health belief model and self-care behaviors among type 2 diabetic patients. Iran J Diabetes Obesity. 2014;6(3):107-13.
Send email to the article author
