Volume 3, Issue 3 (Autumn 2016)
J Educ Community Health 2016, 3(3): 30-36 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Panahi R, Ramezankhani A, Tavousi M, Osmani F, Ghazanfari E, Niknami S. Evaluation of Health Literacy and its influencing factors on dormitory students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran. J Educ Community Health. 2016; 3 (3) :30-36
URL: http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-218-en.html
URL: http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-218-en.html
Rahman Panahi1, Ali Ramezankhani2, Mahmoud Tavousi3, Fereshteh Osmani4, Elaheh Ghazanfari4, Shamsodin Niknami *5
1- Department of Health Education, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Health Services, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran.
3- Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
4- Department of Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
5- Department of Health Education, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. , niknami6@yahoo.com
2- Department of Health Services, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran.
3- Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
4- Department of Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
5- Department of Health Education, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. , niknami6@yahoo.com
Abstract: (10322 Views)
Background and Objectives: Health literacy represents the cognitive and social skills, which are used to determine the motivation and ability of individuals to acquire access and understand the methods to use the information in order to maintain and improve the health. This study aimed to assess the level of health literacy in students and identify the factors influencing it in the 2015-2016 academic year.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, 360 students inhabiting the dormitories of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran were randomly selected using the cluster sampling method. To collect the data, an inventory of Health Literacy for Iranian Adults was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test with the SPSS software version 21.
Results: The mean age of the students was 22.93±4.05 years. The results showed that 9.2% (n=31) of the students had low health literacy, 27.6% (n=94) not so inadequate literacy, 42.6% (n=145) adequate health literacy, and 19.7% (n=67) excellent health literacy. Health literacy was significantly associated with gender and family income (P<0.001).
Conclusions: Due to the limited level of health literacy in many students, it is necessary to design training programs commensurate with their level of health literacy and media interests.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, 360 students inhabiting the dormitories of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran were randomly selected using the cluster sampling method. To collect the data, an inventory of Health Literacy for Iranian Adults was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test with the SPSS software version 21.
Results: The mean age of the students was 22.93±4.05 years. The results showed that 9.2% (n=31) of the students had low health literacy, 27.6% (n=94) not so inadequate literacy, 42.6% (n=145) adequate health literacy, and 19.7% (n=67) excellent health literacy. Health literacy was significantly associated with gender and family income (P<0.001).
Conclusions: Due to the limited level of health literacy in many students, it is necessary to design training programs commensurate with their level of health literacy and media interests.
Type of Study: Research Article |
Subject:
Health Literacy
Received: 2016/11/18 | Accepted: 2016/12/20
Received: 2016/11/18 | Accepted: 2016/12/20
References
1. Nutbeam D. Advancing health literacy: a global challenge for the 21st century. Health Prom Int. 2000;15(3):183-4. [DOI]
2. Wu AD, Begoray DL, Macdonald M, Wharf Higgins J, Frankish J, Kwan B, et al. Developing and evaluating a relevant and feasible instrument for measuring health literacy of Canadian high school students. Health Promot Int. 2010;25(4):444-52. [DOI] [PubMed]
3. Keleher H, Hagger V. Health Literacy in Primary Health Care. Aust J Prim Health. 2007;13(2):24. [DOI]
4. Wharf Higgins J, Begoray D, MacDonald M. A social ecological conceptual framework for understanding adolescent health literacy in the health education classroom. Am J Community Psychol. 2009;44(3-4):350-62. [DOI] [PubMed]
5. Williams M, Parker R, Baker D, Coates W, Nurss J. The impact of inadequate functional health literacy on patients' understanding of diagnosis, prescribed medications, and compliance. Acad Emerg Med. 1995;2(5):386.
6. McLaughlin RA. Associations among health literacy levels and health outcomes in pregnant women with pregestational and gestational diabetes in an urban setting. Tennessee, USA The University of Tennessee Health Science Center; 2009.
7. Carthery-Goulart MT, Anghinah R, Areza-Fegyveres R, Bahia VS, Brucki SM, Damin A, et al. Performance of a Brazilian population on the test of functional health literacy in adults. Rev Saude Publica. 2009;43(4):631-8. [PubMed]
8. Paasche-Orlow MK, Parker RM, Gazmararian JA, Nielsen-Bohlman LT, Rudd RR. The prevalence of limited health literacy. J Gen Intern Med. 2005;20(2):175-84. [DOI] [PubMed]
9. Azimi S, Ramezankhani A, Rakhshani F, Ghaffari M, Ghanbari S. [Comparison of health literacy between medical and non-medical students in Shahid Beheshti Universities in the academic year 92-93]. Pejouhandeh 2015;20(2):78-85.
10. Smith DR. A systematic review of tobacco smoking among nursing students. Nurse Educ Pract. 2007;7(5):293-302. [DOI] [PubMed]
11. Keller S, Maddock JE, Hannover W, Thyrian JR, Basler HD. Multiple health risk behaviors in German first year university students. Prev Med. 2008;46(3):189-95. [DOI] [PubMed]
12. Von Ah D, Ebert S, Ngamvitroj A, Park N, Kang DH. Predictors of health behaviours in college students. J Adv Nurs. 2004;48(5):463-74. [DOI] [PubMed]
13. Montazeri A, Tavousi M, Rakhshani F, Azin SA, Jahangiri K, Ebadi M. [Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA): development and psychometric Properties]. Payesh 2014;13:589-99.
14. McLaghlin R. Association among health literacy levels and health outcomes in pregnant women with pregestational and gestational diabetes in an urban setting. USA: University of Tennessee; 2009.
15. Zhang Q, Cui G. Investigation and analysis of Xi'an college students' health literacy. International Conference on Human Health and Biomedical Engineering2011. p. 994-7.
16. Mahmoudi H, Taheri A. [Relation between Information Literacy and Health Literacy of Students in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad]. Hum Inf Interact. 2015;2:31-41.
17. Javadzade SH, Sharifirad G, Reisi M, Tavassoli E, Rajati F. [Health Literacy among Adults in Isfahan]. Health Serv Res J. 2013;9:540-9.
18. Reisi M, Mostafavi F, Hasanzade A, Sharifirad GR. [The Relationship between Health Literacy, Health Status and Healthy Behaviors among Elderly in Isfahan]. J Health Syst Res. 2012;J Educ Health Prom(1):31.
19. Tehrani Banihashemi S, Amirkhani MA, Haghdoost AA, Alavian S, Asgharifard H, Baradaran H. [Health Literacy and the Influencing Factors: A Study in Five Provinces of Iran]. Strides Dev Med Educ. 2007;4:1-9.
20. Shah LC, West P, Bremmeyr K, Savoy-Moore RT. Health literacy instrument in family medicine: the "newest vital sign" ease of use and correlates. J Am Board Fam Med. 2010;23(2):195-203. [DOI] [PubMed]
21. Bohlman L, Panzer A, Kindig D. Health literacy: a prescription to end confusion. Washington (DC): National Academies Press; 2004.
22. Kutner M, Greenberg E, Yin J, Paulsen C, White S. The health literacy of America's adults: results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy. Washington (DC): United States Department of Education; 2006.
23. von Wagner C, Knight K, Steptoe A, Wardle J. Functional health literacy and health-promoting behaviour in a national sample of British adults. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007;61(12):1086-90. [DOI] [PubMed]
24. Cho YI, Lee SY, Arozullah AM, Crittenden KS. Effects of health literacy on health status and health service utilization amongst the elderly. Soc Sci Med. 2008;66(8):1809-16. [DOI] [PubMed]
25. Gazmararian JA, Baker DW, Williams MV, Parker RM, Scott TL, Green DC, et al. Health literacy among Medicare enrollees in a managed care organization. JAMA. 1999;281(6):545-51. [PubMed]
26. Zare V, Gheysari E, Asghari M. [Health information-seeking behavior of public libraries in Qazvin]. Inf Res Public Libr. 2014;76:93-112.
Send email to the article author
