Volume 3, Issue 3 (Autumn 2016)
J Educ Community Health 2016, 3(3): 9-16 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Moeini B, Karimi-Shahanjarini A, Soltanian A R, Valipour Matlabi Z. The Effect of Communication Skills Training on Females Referred to Health Centers in Bahar; Applying the Social Support Theory for Increasing Marital Satisfaction Among Couples. J Educ Community Health. 2016; 3 (3) :9-16
URL: http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-237-en.html
URL: http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-237-en.html
1- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
2- Modeling for Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
3- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. , z_valipour11@yahoo.com
2- Modeling for Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
3- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. , z_valipour11@yahoo.com
Abstract: (7368 Views)
Background and Objectives: Marital relationship has been regarded as one of the deepest types of communication. This study was performed to determine the effect of communication skills training on increasing marital satisfaction among couples by applying the social support theory on females referred to health centers in Bahar.
Materials and Methods: This experimental study was performed on 100 females, referred to Bahar health centers in Hamadan province, during year 2016. For the sampling purposes, 100 females were randomly selected from health centers of Bahar city. The participants were randomly divided to 2 experimental and control groups (each group included 50 females). Data collection tools consisted of 3 questionnaires, including Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaires, social support questionnaire, and Burton communication skills questionnaire, which were completed through self-reporting by couples. An educational program in 3 sessions and 2 consulting classes were performed only for the intervention group and post-test questionnaires were completed after one month. Data were analyzed by SPSS-16 software using independent t test, paired t test, Fisher Exact test and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA).
Results: Results showed that the mean scores of communication skills, marital satisfaction, and social support after the intervention were significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusions: Communication skills training had a significant impact on improving marital satisfaction. One of the most important causes of this influence was social support by families. Therefore, it can be used as an effective intervention approach in this field.
Materials and Methods: This experimental study was performed on 100 females, referred to Bahar health centers in Hamadan province, during year 2016. For the sampling purposes, 100 females were randomly selected from health centers of Bahar city. The participants were randomly divided to 2 experimental and control groups (each group included 50 females). Data collection tools consisted of 3 questionnaires, including Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaires, social support questionnaire, and Burton communication skills questionnaire, which were completed through self-reporting by couples. An educational program in 3 sessions and 2 consulting classes were performed only for the intervention group and post-test questionnaires were completed after one month. Data were analyzed by SPSS-16 software using independent t test, paired t test, Fisher Exact test and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA).
Results: Results showed that the mean scores of communication skills, marital satisfaction, and social support after the intervention were significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusions: Communication skills training had a significant impact on improving marital satisfaction. One of the most important causes of this influence was social support by families. Therefore, it can be used as an effective intervention approach in this field.
Type of Study: Research Article |
Subject:
Sexual Health
Received: 2016/09/10 | Accepted: 2016/12/12
Received: 2016/09/10 | Accepted: 2016/12/12
References
1. Sadegh Moghadam L, Askari F, Marouzi P, Shams H, Tahmasbi S. [Comparison of marriage satisfaction in housewives and employed women and their husbands in Gonabad]. Horiz Med Sci. 2006;12(2):45-50.
2. Minuchin S, Fishman H. Techniques of family therapy. Cambridge: MA; 1981.
3. Dibaji-Frushani F, Emamipoor S, Mahmoodi G. [Relationship between attachment styles and Conflict Resolution on marital satisfaction]. Appl Psychol. 2009;3(11):87-101.
4. Gharaei T. [Family marital satisfaction of working women and housewives]. Semnan: Semnan University; 2010.
5. Sanaei Zakir M. [Measures of family and marriage]. Tehran: Be'asat publication; 2008.
6. Hoseini M, Lausmaa J, Boldizar A. Tribological investigation of oriented HDPE. J Biomed Mater Res. 2002;61(4):634-40. [DOI] [PubMed]
7. Spencer NJ. Social equalization in youth: evidence from a cross-sectional British survey. Eur J Public Health. 2006;16(4):368-75. [DOI] [PubMed]
8. Barati M, Moeini B, Samavati A, Salehi O. [Assessment of communication skills level among medical college students: verbal, listening, and feedback skills]. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac. 2012;10(2):145-54.
9. Mortazavi S, Mehraban H. [A survey of relation between the communication skills of managers and the organizational commitment of teachers]. J Hum Soc Sci. 2004;4(16):124-44.
10. Ghamari M, Rezakhani S, Mollaloo M. [Check out the perceived social support and marital removing Life Orientation]. J Couns Psychother. 2014;3(11):45-64.
11. Dehle C, Landers JE. You Can't Always Get What You Want, But Can You Get What You Need? Personality Traits and Social Support in Marriage. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2005;24(7):1051-76. [DOI]
12. Reynolds WJ, Scott B. Empathy: a crucial component of the helping relationship. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 1999;6(5):363-70. [DOI] [PubMed]
13. Hamidi Y, Barati M. Communication skills of heads of departments: verbal, listening, and feedback skills. J Res Health Sci. 2011;11(2):91-6. [PubMed]
14. Barati M, Afsar A, Ahmadpanah M. [Assessment of Communication Skills Level among Healthcare Practitioners]. Sci J Hamadan Univ Med Sci. 2012;19(1):62-9.
15. Fowers BJ, Olson DH. Enrich marital inventory: a discriminant validity and cross-validation assessment. J Marital Fam Ther. 1989;15(1):65-79. [DOI] [PubMed]
16. Soleimanian A. [Survey the effect of irrational thinking (Based on cognitive approach) on marital satisfaction]. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University; 1994.
17. Khosravi S, Neshad Doost H, Molavi H, Kalantari M. [The effect of teaching communicative patterns of pluralistic family on life satisfaction of couples]. Hormozgan Med J. 2011;15(1):40-8.
18. Mehr K, Attari Y, Shirali K. [The effect of communication skills training on communication patterns and positive feelings toward spouse on couples in Ahvaz, Iran]. International Congress of Psychology; Berlin2008.
19. Doss BD, Thum YM, Sevier M, Atkins DC, Christensen A. Improving relationships: mechanisms of change in couple therapy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005;73(4):624-33. [DOI] [PubMed]
20. Bahari F, Fatehizade M, Ahmadi S, Mawlavi H, Bahrami F. [Effectiveness of couple communication skills training (ccst) on marital conflicts amongst conflicted divorcing couples]. Res Clin Psychol Couns. 2011;1(1):59-70.
21. Momeni J, Mehravar A, Shoa Kazemi M. [ The study of couple psychotherapy on recovery quality of life in traumatic couple of infidelity in tehran]. J Res Health. 2011;1(1):54-63.
22. Sanagooei M, Janbozorgi M, Mahdavian A. [Relationship between "marital satisfaction" and "communication patterns of couples]. Biquarterly J Stud Islam Psycol. 2011;5(9):57-77.
23. Milanifar B. [Mental Health]. 3th ed. Tehran: Ghoms Publications; 1996.
24. Noury R, Karimi N, Mohamadi M. [Relationship between prenatal depression with social support and marital satisfaction]. 1. 2012;3(21-28).
25. Sahraian K, Jafarzadeh F, Poursamar S. [The relationship between social support and marital satisfaction in infertile women based on infertility factor]. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac. 2015;12(12):1104-9.
26. Nouri N, Moeini B, Karimi-Shahanjarini A, Faradmal J, Ghaleiha A, Asnaashari M. Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Communication Skills Among High School Students in Hamadan Based on the Theory of Social Support. J Educ Commun Health. 2014;1(3):38-46. [DOI]
27. Arjmandnia A, Afrooz G, Nami M. [The Comparison between marital satisfaction, emotional stress cognitive social support in parents having mentally-impaired children and parents having normal children]. Except Educ. 2013;3(116):5-15.
Send email to the article author
