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Submitted: 09 Oct 2017
Accepted: 05 Dec 2017
ePublished: 30 Dec 2017
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J Educ Community Health. 2017;4(3): 12-18.
doi: 10.21859/jech.4.3.12
  Abstract View: 851
  PDF Download: 347

Injury Prevention

Research Article

Factors Predicting the Standard Precautions for Infection Control among Pre-hospital Emergency Staff of Hamadan Based on the Health Belief Model

Masoud Khodisiave 1, Mahnaz Mohamadkhani 1, Roya Amini 1*, Manoochehr Karami 2 ORCID logo

1 Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
2 Modeling for Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Department of Epidmiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
*Corresponding Author: Email: aminiroy@gmail.com

Abstract

Background and Objective: Standard precautions are a set of basic strategies for preventing occupational exposure in pre-hospital emergency staff. The aim of this study was to determine the predictive factors for controlling infection based on the health belief model.

Materials and Methods: In a descriptive-analytic study, 84 pre-hospital emergency staff members were selected through the census sampling method in Hamadan, Iran, 2017. Data collection tool was a self-report questionnaire including sections on demographic information, awareness, health belief model constructs, and practice. To analyze the data, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and linear regression were run in SPSS, version 21.

Results: The mean age of the subjects was 31.64±7.63 years. The level of awareness about the standard precautions for infection control was poor (mean: 46.85±15.13), while the practice level was moderate (mean: 55.16±12.73). There was a significant relationship between practice and the constructs of perceived benefits, cues to action, perceived sensitivity, and perceived self-efficacy (P<0.05). Further, perceived benefits was significantly association with awareness (P=0.009). However, the results of linear regression analysis were not significant (P>0.05).

Conclusion: Observance of the standard precautions for controlling infection among pre-hospital emergency staff can be improved by reinforcing the constructs of perceived benefits, perceived susceptibility, perceived self-efficacy, and cues to action.

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