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Submitted: 08 Sep 2021
Accepted: 15 Feb 2022
ePublished: 30 Mar 2022
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J Educ Community Health. 2022;9(1): 60-68.
doi: 10.34172/jech.2022.10

Scopus ID: 85129999872
  Abstract View: 929
  PDF Download: 522

Nutritional Behaviors

Original Article

The Effect of Educational Intervention Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior in Pregnant Women and Individuals Affecting Their Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Controlled Trial

Vahid Rahmanian 1 ORCID logo, Vahid Kohpeima Jahromi 1 ORCID logo, Fatemeh Rastgoo 1 ORCID logo, Foroogh Najafi 1 ORCID logo, Nader Sharifi 2* ORCID logo

1 Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
2 Department of Public Health, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
*Corresponding Author: *Corresponding author: Nader Sharifi, Department of Public Health, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran, Postal Code: 3881743364, Phone: 0098-917-104-0795, Email: , Email: nadersharifi81@yahoo.com

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding affects long-term child health and improves the quality of their lives. This study sought to compare educational interventions based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in pregnant women and individuals influential to their exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in the first six months of an infant’s life.

Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed from 2020 to 2021 on pregnant women, who were at their>30 weeks of pregnancy, and relatives influential in their life in Jahrom, southern Iran. Sampling was conducted by the stratified random method, and the sample size was determined as 90 (30 cases in each group). The study consisted of two intervention groups and a control group. Data collection tools included the demographic questionnaire and the standard TPB questionnaire for EBF. In the first stage, the questionnaires were completed by all three groups. The second stage involved an educational intervention. The training lasted five weeks. In the third stage, the questionnaire was completed again six months later. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 21 using one-way ANOVA, chi-square, Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon, and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

Results: Based on the results, a significant difference was observed in intervention group 1 in terms of the attitude construct (P=0.009) before [Median (IQR)=34.5 (6)] and after [Median (IQR)=36 (5.25)] the educational intervention. Similarly, a significant difference was found in intervention group 2 regarding the subjective norm construct (P<0.001) before [Median (IQR)=25 (4.25)] and after [Median (IQR)=30 (4)] the educational intervention.

Conclusion: Overall, in addition to pregnant women, their subjective norms should be considered in health education and promotion programs to improve EBF.


Please cite this article as follows: Rahmanian V, Kohpeima Jahromi V, Rastgoo F, Najafi F, Sharifi N. The effect of educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior in pregnant women and individuals affecting their exclusive breastfeeding: a controlled trial. J Educ Community Health. 2022; 9(1):60-68. doi:10.34172/jech.2022.10
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