@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2383-2150 Journal of Education and Community Health 2020;7(4):293-302
ISSN: 2383-2150 Journal of Education and Community Health 2020;7(4):293-302
Effect of Educational Intervention Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior in Promoting Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Students
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Ahmadi Y. (1)Abdolkarimi M. (2)
Sayadi A.R. (3)
Asadpour M. (*2)
(1) Health Network of Roudan, Hormoagan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
(2) Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan , Iran
(3) "Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery", "Social Determinants of Health Research Center", Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan , Iran
Correspondence
Article History
Received: May 13, 2020Accepted: July 25, 2020
ePublished: December 20, 2020
ABSTRACT
Aims
Doing healthy behaviors and having a healthy lifestyle in students is important. This research was conducted to determine the effect of educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on the promotion of healthy lifestyle behaviors in first-grade high school students in Rafsanjan city.
Materials & Methods The current study was a randomized control trial conducted on 120 first-grade high-school male students in Rafsanjan city. Data were collected before and 3 months after the intervention by a questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior. the collected data was analyzed by SPSS 16 software and analyzed by paired t-test, independent t-test, and Chi-square test.
Findings After the intervention, the mean score of knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and behavioral intention in the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group and the difference was significant (p<0.001). Also, the rate of addressing healthy lifestyle activities among students in the intervention group significantly increased after the intervention (p<0.001).
Conclusion Educational intervention based on planned behavior theory of healthy lifestyle behaviors increased in intervention students after educational interventions.
Materials & Methods The current study was a randomized control trial conducted on 120 first-grade high-school male students in Rafsanjan city. Data were collected before and 3 months after the intervention by a questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior. the collected data was analyzed by SPSS 16 software and analyzed by paired t-test, independent t-test, and Chi-square test.
Findings After the intervention, the mean score of knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and behavioral intention in the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group and the difference was significant (p<0.001). Also, the rate of addressing healthy lifestyle activities among students in the intervention group significantly increased after the intervention (p<0.001).
Conclusion Educational intervention based on planned behavior theory of healthy lifestyle behaviors increased in intervention students after educational interventions.
CITATION LINKS
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[19]Barati M, Hidarnia A, Niknami Sh, Allahverdipour H. The effect of web-based intervention on preventing tobacco smoking among male adolescents: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Indian J Fundam Appl Life Sci. 2015;5(S2):125-34.
[20]Solhi M, Zainat Motlagh F, Karimzadeh Shirazi K, Taghdisi MM, Jalilian F. Designing and implementing an educational program for promoting physical activity among students:The application of theory of planned behavior Horizon of knowledge. Journal of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences and Health. 2012;18(1):45-52. [Persian]
[21]Seo HS, Lee SK, Nam S. Factors influencing fast food consumption behaviors of middle-school students in Seoul: An application of theory of planned behaviors. Nutr Res Pract. 2011;5(2):169-78.
[22]Bashirian S, Mahmoodi H, Barati M, Mohammadi Y. Effectiveness of educational program based on planned behavior theory on decreasing intention of hookah and tobacco supply among the handlers of public places and food centers in Arak city. J Educ Community Health. 2019;6(3):131-7.
[23]Koh H, Mackert M. A study exploring factors of decision to text while walking among college students based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Journal of American College Health. 2016;64(8):619-27.
[24]Gholami S, Mohammadi E, Pourashraf Y, Sayehmiri K. Evaluating the predictors of fruit and vegetable consumption behavior in Ilam based on constructs of developed planned behavior theory. J Neyshabur Univ Med Sci. 2014;2(4):8-18. [Persian]
[25]Qeysvandi E, Eftekhar-Ardebili H, Azam K, Vafa MR, Azadbakht M, Babazadeh T, et al. Effect of an educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on milk and dairy products consumption by girl-pupils. J Sch Pub Health Inst Pub Health Res. 2015;13(2):45-54. [Persian]
[26]Barfi M, Miri MR, Ramazani AA, Norozi E. The effect of education based on the Theory of planned behavior in smoking. J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2018;25(1):42-51. [Persian]
[27]Fathi Y, Moeini B, Bazvand A, Barati M, Roshanaei G. The effectiveness of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on preventing and decreasing tobacco smoking among post-secondary students. J Educ Community Health. 2016;3(2):54-61. [Persian]
[28]Moeini B, Barati M, Hazavehei SMM, Soltanian AR, Zareban I, Mousali AA. Applying theory of planned behavior to predict condom use intention among Iranian substance users covered by addiction treatment centers. J Subst Use. 2017;22(5):511-5.
[29]Shaikh-Ahmadi S, Bahmani A, Teymouri P, Gheibi F. Effect of education based on the theory of planned behavior on the use of fast foods in students of girls' vocational schools. J Educ Community Health. 2019;6(3):153-9. [Persian]
[30]Hazavehei MM, Faghih Solaimani P, Moeini B, Soltanian AR. Evaluation of the educational nutrition intervention's effects on healthy nutritional behaviors promotion in elderly of Sanandaj: Application BASNEF model. J Neyshabour Univ Med Sci. 2017;5(1):39-51. [Persian]
[31]Shafienia M, Hidarnia A, Kazemnejad A, Rajabi R. Effects of theory based intervention on physical activity among famele employees: A quasi experimental study. Asian J Sports Med. 2016;7(2):e31534.
[32]Khani-jeihooni A, Razavi M, Kashfi M, Ansari M, Gholami T. Effect of Educational Intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on Preventing Water Pipe Smoking in Secondary School Students. J Educ Community Health. 2020;7(1):13-21. [Persian]
[33]Barati M, Allahverdipour H, Moinei B, Farhadinasab A, Mahjub H. Evaluation of theory of planned behavior-based education in prevention of MDMA (ecstasy) use among university students. Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci. 2011;33(3):20-9. [Persian]
[34]Ahmadi Tabatabaei S, Taghdisi M, Nakheei N, Balali F. Effect of educational intervention based on the theory of planned behaviour on the physical activities of Kerman Health Center’s staff (2008). J Babol Univ Med Sci. 2010;12(1):62-9. [Persian].
[35]Carson DE. Changes in obesity related food behavior a nutrition education intervntion to change attitudes and other factors associated with food related intentions in adolscents an application of theory of planned behavior [Dissertation] Texas: Texas A&M University; 2010.
[2]Moeini B, Dashti S, Teymoori P, Kafami V, Mousali AA, Sharifi M, et al. Health-promoting behaviors among high school students in Hamadan in 2013. Pajouhan Sci J. 2015;13(3):49-57. [Persian]
[3]Aghamolaei T, Davoodi SH, Madani A, Safari-Moradabadi A, Dadipoor S.Lifestyle of Hormoz island residents: A cross-sectional study. J Educ Community Health. 2018;4(4):39-48. [Persian]
[4]Mirkarimi K, Bagheri D, Honarvar M, Kabir M, Ozouni-Davaji R, Eri M. Effective factors on fast food consumption among high-school students based on planned behavior theory. J Gorgan Univ M Sci. 2017;18(4):88-9. [Persian]
[5]Mahmoodi SA, Seraji M, Jafaripour H, Tavan B, Shamsi M. Islamic lifestyle on nutrition. Islam Health. 2015;2(2):61-72. [Persian]
[6]Kaldi A, Kabiran Einoddin H, Mohagheghi Kamal SH, Reza Soltani P. The evaluation of relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life (case of study: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Students in Tehran). J Iran Soc Dev Stud. 2014;6(4):87-92. [Persian]
[7]Piri N, Garmaroudi GH, Nouri K, Azadbakht M, Hashemi SH. Health-promoting behaviors among female students in primary and secondary high school levels in Poldokhtar in 2014. YAFTEH. 2015;17(3):47-56. [Persian]
[8]Barati F, Shamsi M, Barati F, Khorsandi M, Ranjbaran M. Measuring the constructs of planned behavior theory regarding the behaviors preventing of junk food consumption in elementary students in Arak in 2015. J Arak Univ Med Sci. 2016;18(11):10-8. [Persian]
[9]Villareal DT, Chode S, Parimi N, Sinacore DR, Hilton T, Armamento-Villareal R, et al. Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(13):1218–29.
[10]Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. 4th Edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons; 2008.
[11]Sharma M. Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2016.
[12]Hassani L, Alighias M, Ghanbarnejad A, Shahab-Jahanlu A, Gholamnia-Shirvani Z. Effect of educational intervention on health-promoting behaviors of high school students in Karaj city. J Prev Med. 2015;2(1):62-9. [Persian]
[13]Ahmadi Y, Abdolkarimi M, Sayadi A, Asadpour M. Validity and reliability of students' healthy lifestyle measurement scale based on theory of planned behavior. J Jiroft Univ Med Sci. 2019;6(1):157-67. [Persian]
[14]- World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Health education: Theoretical concepts, effective strategies and core competencies: A foundation document to guide capacity development of health educators. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012.
[15]Seyed Emami R, Eftekhar Ardebili H, Golestan B. Effect of a health education intervention on physical activity knowledge, attitude and behavior in health volunteers. HAYAT. 2011;16(3-4):48-55. [Persian]
[16]Ebrahimi S, Ghofranipour F, Tavousi M. The effect of educational intervention on promoting healthy eating behaviors among primary school students in Kermanshah city, Iran. J Educ Community Health. 2016;3(3):17-23. [Persian]
[17]Yfanti E, Tsiriga S, Yfantis A, Tiniakou L, Mastrapa E. Nutrition knowledge in students of a nursing school. Health Sci J. 2011;5(2):118-20.
[18]Bashirian S, Barati M, Sharma M, Abasi H, Karami M. Water pipe smoking reduction in the male adolescent students: An educational intervention using multi-theory model. J Res Health Sci. 2019;19:e00438.
[19]Barati M, Hidarnia A, Niknami Sh, Allahverdipour H. The effect of web-based intervention on preventing tobacco smoking among male adolescents: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Indian J Fundam Appl Life Sci. 2015;5(S2):125-34.
[20]Solhi M, Zainat Motlagh F, Karimzadeh Shirazi K, Taghdisi MM, Jalilian F. Designing and implementing an educational program for promoting physical activity among students:The application of theory of planned behavior Horizon of knowledge. Journal of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences and Health. 2012;18(1):45-52. [Persian]
[21]Seo HS, Lee SK, Nam S. Factors influencing fast food consumption behaviors of middle-school students in Seoul: An application of theory of planned behaviors. Nutr Res Pract. 2011;5(2):169-78.
[22]Bashirian S, Mahmoodi H, Barati M, Mohammadi Y. Effectiveness of educational program based on planned behavior theory on decreasing intention of hookah and tobacco supply among the handlers of public places and food centers in Arak city. J Educ Community Health. 2019;6(3):131-7.
[23]Koh H, Mackert M. A study exploring factors of decision to text while walking among college students based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Journal of American College Health. 2016;64(8):619-27.
[24]Gholami S, Mohammadi E, Pourashraf Y, Sayehmiri K. Evaluating the predictors of fruit and vegetable consumption behavior in Ilam based on constructs of developed planned behavior theory. J Neyshabur Univ Med Sci. 2014;2(4):8-18. [Persian]
[25]Qeysvandi E, Eftekhar-Ardebili H, Azam K, Vafa MR, Azadbakht M, Babazadeh T, et al. Effect of an educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on milk and dairy products consumption by girl-pupils. J Sch Pub Health Inst Pub Health Res. 2015;13(2):45-54. [Persian]
[26]Barfi M, Miri MR, Ramazani AA, Norozi E. The effect of education based on the Theory of planned behavior in smoking. J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2018;25(1):42-51. [Persian]
[27]Fathi Y, Moeini B, Bazvand A, Barati M, Roshanaei G. The effectiveness of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on preventing and decreasing tobacco smoking among post-secondary students. J Educ Community Health. 2016;3(2):54-61. [Persian]
[28]Moeini B, Barati M, Hazavehei SMM, Soltanian AR, Zareban I, Mousali AA. Applying theory of planned behavior to predict condom use intention among Iranian substance users covered by addiction treatment centers. J Subst Use. 2017;22(5):511-5.
[29]Shaikh-Ahmadi S, Bahmani A, Teymouri P, Gheibi F. Effect of education based on the theory of planned behavior on the use of fast foods in students of girls' vocational schools. J Educ Community Health. 2019;6(3):153-9. [Persian]
[30]Hazavehei MM, Faghih Solaimani P, Moeini B, Soltanian AR. Evaluation of the educational nutrition intervention's effects on healthy nutritional behaviors promotion in elderly of Sanandaj: Application BASNEF model. J Neyshabour Univ Med Sci. 2017;5(1):39-51. [Persian]
[31]Shafienia M, Hidarnia A, Kazemnejad A, Rajabi R. Effects of theory based intervention on physical activity among famele employees: A quasi experimental study. Asian J Sports Med. 2016;7(2):e31534.
[32]Khani-jeihooni A, Razavi M, Kashfi M, Ansari M, Gholami T. Effect of Educational Intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on Preventing Water Pipe Smoking in Secondary School Students. J Educ Community Health. 2020;7(1):13-21. [Persian]
[33]Barati M, Allahverdipour H, Moinei B, Farhadinasab A, Mahjub H. Evaluation of theory of planned behavior-based education in prevention of MDMA (ecstasy) use among university students. Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci. 2011;33(3):20-9. [Persian]
[34]Ahmadi Tabatabaei S, Taghdisi M, Nakheei N, Balali F. Effect of educational intervention based on the theory of planned behaviour on the physical activities of Kerman Health Center’s staff (2008). J Babol Univ Med Sci. 2010;12(1):62-9. [Persian].
[35]Carson DE. Changes in obesity related food behavior a nutrition education intervntion to change attitudes and other factors associated with food related intentions in adolscents an application of theory of planned behavior [Dissertation] Texas: Texas A&M University; 2010.